The Tecnic

Menu

How to Integrate Firebase Authentication with Google Sign-In in an Android App

by | Dec 28, 2024 | Android, Android Studio, How To | 0 comments

Introduction

Firebase Authentication is a robust solution for managing user sign-ins in mobile apps. By integrating it with Google Sign-In, you can provide a seamless and secure login experience for your users. Whether you’re building a chat app, e-commerce platform, or social network, this guide will help you implement Firebase Authentication with Google Sign-In in your Android project.

Prerequisites

Before diving into the integration, ensure you have the following:

  • Android Studio installed on your machine.
  • A Firebase account for managing your backend.
  • A basic understanding of Android app development.

Setting Up Firebase

Creating a Firebase Project

  1. Go to the Firebase Console.
  2. Click on Add Project and provide a project name.
  3. Follow the setup wizard to complete the project creation.

Adding Your Android App to Firebase

  1. Navigate to Project Settings > General > Add App.
  2. Enter your app’s package name.
  3. Download the google-services.json file and add it to your app’s app/ directory.

Adding Firebase to Your Android Project

To integrate Firebase, include the following in your build.gradle files:

  1. Project-Level build.gradle:
gradle
dependencies {
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.15'
}
  1. App-Level build.gradle:

// Import the Firebase BoM
implementation platform(‘com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:33.7.0’)


// TODO: Add the dependencies for Firebase products you want to use
// When using the BoM, don’t specify versions in Firebase dependencies
implementation ‘com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics’


implementation ‘com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:21.3.0’

implementation(“com.google.firebase:firebase-auth”)

 

Configuring Google Sign-In in Firebase

  1. Open the Firebase Console.
  2. Navigate to Authentication > Sign-in Methods.
  3. Enable Google Sign-In and save changes.
  4. Copy the Web client ID under your app’s OAuth 2.0 Client IDs.

Designing the UI

Create a simple and attractive UI with a Google Sign-In button. Here’s an example layout in XML:

 

<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/googleSignInBtn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:background="#E9E9E9">

 

<ImageView
android:id=“@+id/imgGLogo”
android:layout_width=“40dp”
android:layout_height=“40dp”
android:src=“@drawable/google_logo”/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtSignIn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text="Sign In With Google"
android:textColor="#0D2A75"
android:textStyle="bold"/>
</LinearLayout>

Implementing Google Sign-In Logic

Configuring GoogleSignInOptions

In your MainActivity:

 GoogleSignInOptions gso = new GoogleSignInOptions.Builder(GoogleSignInOptions.DEFAULT_SIGN_IN)
.requestIdToken(getString(R.string.default_web_client_id))
.requestEmail()
.build();
mGoogleSignInClient = GoogleSignIn.getClient(this, gso);

Authenticating Users with Firebase

Handling Sign-In

Trigger the Google Sign-In intent:

 

private void signIn(){

Intent signInIntent = mGoogleSignInClient.getSignInIntent(); 

startActivityForResult(signInIntent, RC_SIGN_IN);

 }

Authenticating with Firebase

Upon successful sign-in:

 

private void handleSignInResult(Task<GoogleSignInAccount> task) {
try {
GoogleSignInAccount account = task.getResult(ApiException.class);
AuthCredential credential = GoogleAuthProvider.getCredential(account.getIdToken(), null);
mAuth.signInWithCredential(credential)
.addOnCompleteListener(this, task -> {
if (task.isSuccessful()) {
FirebaseUser user = mAuth.getCurrentUser();
Toast.makeText(this, “Welcome, ” + user.getDisplayName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
} catch (ApiException e) {
Log.w(“SignInError”, e.getMessage());
}
}

Managing User Sessions

Check User Login Status

FirebaseUser currentUser = mAuth.getCurrentUser();
if (currentUser != null) {
// User is logged in
}

Sign Out

mGoogleSignInClient.signOut();
mAuth.signOut();

Conclusion

Integrating Firebase Authentication with Google Sign-In adds a professional touch to your app, ensuring secure and convenient access for users. Follow this guide to streamline the process and offer a great user experience.

FAQs

1. How secure is Firebase Authentication?
Firebase uses industry-standard security measures, ensuring safe user authentication.

2. Can I use other sign-in methods with Firebase?
Yes, Firebase supports various methods like email, phone, and social logins.

3. What happens if a user revokes access?
Firebase automatically prevents further access to the app for that user.

4. Is Google Sign-In free to use?
Yes, Google Sign-In and Firebase Authentication are free, but usage limits apply.

5. How can I troubleshoot authentication failures?
Check logs, verify your configuration, and ensure valid SHA-1 keys.

Submit a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *